Floorball Rules to get started
Learn the basic rules of floorball, including how the game is played, what players can and cannot do, and how violations are handled. This guide simplifies the official rules for recreational and introductory play.
This guide is based on the International Floorball Federation (IFF) Rules of the Game 2026. Schools, youth programs, and recreational leagues may adapt game length, team size, and other details to suit their players. For official competition rules, consult the complete IFF rulebook.
Game time
The game time can vary depending on the age of the players and the level of the match. The official game time is 3 x 20 minutes of effective time. For recreational games and for younger players other game times can be used, for example 2 x 15 minutes.
Gameplay rules
The objective of floorball is to score more goals than the opposing team. In standard play, each team has five field players and a goalkeeper on the court. Players pass, dribble, and shoot a ball using their sticks, working together to create scoring opportunities and defend their goal.
Using your stick
- Stick interference
- Players cannot lift, slash, hold or otherwise impede an opposing player’s stick. This is an infraction that results in a free shot for the other team.
- High stick
- Players cannot make contact with the ball using their stick above average knee level. Players cannot raise their sticks above waist level at any time, including on the backswing or follow-through of a shot. This is an infraction that results in a free shot for the other team.
- Stick between another player’s legs
- Not allowed. This is an infraction that results in a free shot for the other team.
Using your body
- Hands
- Players cannot use their hands to play or touch the ball, with the exception of the goalie within the goal crease (the marked box on the floor in front of the goal, where the goalkeeper plays). This is an infraction that results in a free shot for the other team.
- Feet
- Players can use their feet once to either pass to another player or kick the ball onto their own stick.
- Head
- Players cannot play the ball with their head. This is an infraction that results in a free shot for the other team.
- Jumping
- Players cannot jump to play the ball. One foot must be on the ground when touching the ball. This is an infraction that results in a free shot for the other team.
- Playing from the ground
- Players cannot go down on a knee to make plays or block shots; only goalies may play from their knees. This is an infraction that results in a free shot for the other team.
Contact and penalties
- Body contact
- Only incidental shoulder contact (like soccer) is allowed. Tackling is not allowed. Players cannot hold opposing players, or their jerseys, or interfere with their movement. Minor infraction results in a free hit. Major infraction, such as a dangerous play, or repeated infractions result in a 2-minute penalty.
- Infraction in a scoring position
- Playing without a goalkeeper this results in a penalty shootout from the midpoint of the court in an open goal. Playing with a goalkeeper the penalty taker must move the ball forward or sideways, but not backwards, before making the final shot.
Free shots and the crease
Most infractions result in a free shot for the other team. Where the consequence is different, it is stated in the rule.
- Illegal distance
- Defensive players (or their sticks) cannot be within 7 feet (2 meters) of the ball on a free shot.
- Crease violation, if playing with a goalkeeper
- Defensive players (or their sticks) cannot be inside the goalie crease (the inner crease). Defensive player playing the ball in the crease (penalty shot), defensive players not touching the ball or offensive players in the crease (free shot).
Organizing a game
This video will help you understand what you need to quickly get going when playing floorball. It will help you organize your first game and get the kids to fall in love with floorball.
For the techniques behind the game, see our floorball fundamentals page, and for session ideas our floorball drills pages.